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In 1922, she performed the first public flight by an African American woman. She refused to speak anywhere that was segregated or discriminated against African Americans. She gave speeches and showed films of her air tricks in churches, theaters, and schools to earn money.
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Coleman’s dream was to own a plane and to open her own flight school.
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She received her international pilot’s license on Jfrom the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. She began taking French classes at night because her application to flight schools needed to be written in French.įinally, Coleman was accepted at the Caudron Brothers' School of Aviation in Le Crotoy, France.
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Famous African American newspaper publisher, Robert Abbott told her to move to France where she could learn how to fly. She applied to many flight schools across the country, but no school would take her because she was both African American and a woman. Her brother John teased her because French women were allowed to learn how to fly airplanes and Bessie could not. Meanwhile, her brothers served in the military during World War I and came home with stories from their time in France. She went to the Burnham School of Beauty Culture in 1915 and became a manicurist in a local barbershop. She dropped out of college after only one semester because she could not afford to attend.Īt age 23, Coleman went to live with her brothers in Chicago. By the time she was eighteen, she saved enough money to attend the Colored Agricultural and Normal University (now Langston University) in Langston, Oklahoma. Bessie grew up helping her mother pick cotton and wash laundry to earn extra money. Instead, the rest of the family stayed in Waxahachie, Texas. Bessie’s mother decided not to go with him. In 1901, her father decided to move back to Oklahoma to try to escape discrimination. Her mother, Susan Coleman, was an African American maid, and her father George Coleman was a sharecroppper of mixed Native American and African American descent. Unfortunately, her career ended with a tragic plane crash, but her life continues to inspire people around the world.īorn in Atlanta, Texas on January 26, 1892, Bessie Coleman had twelve brothers and sisters. Known for performing flying tricks, Coleman’s nicknames were “Brave Bessie,” “Queen Bess,” and “The Only Race Aviatrix in the World.” Her goal was to encourage women and African Americans to reach their dreams.